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Termites live and work collectively in nests or colonies. Members of this colony take different types or castes. These include:
Their wings are size and form and double the length of the body. They drop after the colonising flight was created. Shed wings are a good indication of termite presence.
These are the sexual forms of the colony including prospective kings and queens of colonies .
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The reproductives live in a central room in the nest where a femalequeen or queen, will lay many thousands of eggs every year over her life span of approximately a decade. Male, or kings, are responsible for fertilising the queens. Numerous reproductives are commonly observed.
The young termites develop in the colony by shedding cuticles in the end of each growth stage, slowly changing until they get to the employee, soldier or grownup (winged form). If queens die, some supplementary reproductives may carry on the colony as neotenics.
Reproductives are generally darker than employees and soldiers. They have functional eyes and their more robust skin (cuticle) can resist the external environment. Once flight, unlike other insects, the wings of termites are lost and piles of discard wings are a fantastic hint to termite infestations.
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Soldiers have , heads that are bigger that are darker than the other castes. They are blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs.
Soldiers are tougher than the other castes and take longer to die from many toxins, exposure, or starvation. It's their function to defend the colony, if disturbed, while the damage is repaired by the employees.
Soldiers exist in different types. Most species have soldiers, together with well-developed jaws (mandibles) used to crush attackers, like ants.
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Nastute soldiers happen in Nasustitermes species and are only infrequently found as pests in Victoria. They have a snout where they eject a sticky solution which disturbs and glues attackers.
Phragmotic soldiers have a head, which can be wedged in tunnels to prevent attackers. Are only occasional introductions to Victoria.
The employees account for the largest number of termites within the colony, and are consequently responsible for the most harm.
They gather food, groom other termites, construct tunnels and fix damage in addition to tending to the kings, queens and their young. These termites are believed to operate 24 hours a day throughout their life span. Worker termites are generally unpigmented. They are blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. .
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Termites hatch from eggs that have been tended by their nest mates in specially constructed nurseries.
As soon as they're old enough, the young work within the colony where jobs change with age and adulthood.
Once a single colony gets sufficiently large look at this site it generates winged reproductives which wait in specially constructed chambers until ready to depart the nest and undertake a colonising flight.
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They leave the nest for a swarm under conditions of high humidity, still atmosphere, and sometimes low light. Termites are not strong fliers and usually only fly around 1km, although breezes and updrafts can take them a lot farther.
Upon landing near a suitable nest site, the female sheds her wings and emits a calling scent. Males respond.
They dig in and over the next few weeks, partner and look after their young until enough employees grow to take over the maintenance functions.
New colonies are created via budding. This is thought to happen when the extremities of this colony get rid of contact and eventually become independent.
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The primary king and queen are believed to emit hormones, which suppress the sexual development of the rest of the colony. This control breaks down whether the territory is large or contact with groups is dropped.
Termites work in nests or colonies. They hatch from eggs as larvae, which are fed by termites. They then develop into castes or four forms of termite:
Soldiers have big, black heads, are blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Soldiers are tougher than other castes and might take longer to control. Several species of soldier termites have strong jaws (mandibles) used to crush attackers, like ants.
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Employees are colourless, blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Employees are the largest caste within a colony and are, therefore, responsible for most harm.
Reproductives which are darker in color to other castes, have functional eyes and strong skin. This caste becomes the leaders of colonies.
The temperature, food quality, and action of the colony will determine how long it takes to get a termite to develop from egg to adult.